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Dyslexia Explained

Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty that can affect how a child or young person develops skills in reading, spelling, and writing. It is often linked to differences in how the brain processes sounds in words, as well as difficulties with memory and the speed at which information is processed.

Dyslexia can affect individuals of all abilities, and it presents differently in each person. It is a natural variation in the way the brain works, often running in families. While dyslexia is lifelong, with the right support, children and young people can make excellent progress and grow in confidence.

Some early signs may be noticeable in younger children, but a formal assessment is usually recommended from around age 8, when literacy skills are more established. Identifying difficulties early allows the right support to be put in place, helping children keep up with learning and feel more confident in the classroom.

It is also important to recognise that dyslexia is not just about difficulties. Many individuals show strengths in areas such as creativity, problem-solving, and thinking in visual or practical ways. Supporting these strengths is a key part of helping each learner succeed.

I offer specialist dyslexia assessments using standardised assessment tools to develop a clear understanding of each individual’s strengths and areas of need. Assessments are carried out in person, and detailed reports include practical, easy-to-follow recommendations to support learning at home, in school, and beyond.

Possible Signs of Dyslexia

Dyslexia can present in different ways, and each individual will have their own pattern of strengths and difficulties. However, there are some common indicators that may suggest a child or young person could benefit from further investigation.

Secondary School (KS3 – GCSE)

  • Slow reading speed or difficulty processing written information

  • Spelling difficulties that persist despite practice

  • Difficulty structuring written answers or essays

  • Taking a long time to complete written work

  • Difficulty recording ideas quickly in exams

Children Raising Hands

Experiencing some of these difficulties does not necessarily mean that a person has dyslexia, but if concerns persist, a diagnostic assessment can help provide clarity and identify appropriate support strategies.

Early Years and Key Stage 1

  • Difficulty learning letter sounds

  • Problems recognising or remembering letters

  • Struggling to blend sounds when learning to read

  • Difficulty remembering sequences such as days of the week or the alphabet

  • Slow development of early reading and spelling skills

Key Stage 2

  • Reading that remains slow or effortful

  • Persistent spelling difficulties

  • Difficulty organising ideas when writing

  • Avoidance of reading or written tasks

  • Taking much longer than peers to complete written work

Further and Higher Education

  • Reading large amounts of text takes considerable time

  • Difficulty organising essays or assignments

  • Problems with note-taking during lectures

  • Slow written production under time pressure

  • Difficulty managing workload and deadlines

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